Kukadzi 08, 2023
Bell Labs isati yagadzira yekutanga solar panel yemazuva ano muna 1954, nhoroondo yesimba rezuva yaive imwe yezviyedzo mushure mekuyedza kwaitungamirwa nevagadziri vega nesainzi.Ipapo maindasitiri emuchadenga nekudzivirira akaziva kukosha kwayo, uye pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi20, simba rezuva rakanga rava chinhu chinovimbisa asi chichiri kudhura chinotsiva mafuta efossil.Muzana ramakore rechi21, indasitiri yasvika pakukura, ichiita tekinoroji yakaratidza uye isingadhure iyo iri kukurumidza kutsiva marasha, oiri, uye gasi rechisikigo mumusika wesimba.Iyi nguva yenguva inosimbisa mamwe mapiyona makuru uye zviitiko mukubuda kwehunyanzvi hwezuva.
Ndiani akagadzira solar panel?
Charles Fritts ndiye akatanga kushandisa solar panel kugadzira magetsi muna 1884, asi zvaizotora mamwe makore makumi manomwe asati ashanda zvakakwana kuti abatsire.Mapaneru ezuva ekutanga emazuva ano, akange asati anyatsoshanda, akagadzirwa nevatsvagiri vatatu veBell Labs, Daryl Chapin, Gerald Pearson, naCalvin Fuller.Russel Ohl, akafanotangira kuBell Labs, akawana kuti makristasi esilicon akashanda sei semiconductors kana akaiswa pachiedza.Izvi zvakagadzirira mapiyona matatu nzira.
Nhoroondo yenguva ye solar panel
19 - kutanga kwezana remakore rechi20
Fizikisi yakabudirira pakati pezana ramakore rechi 19, nekuedza kukuru kwemagetsi, magineti, uye kudzidza kwechiedza.Nheyo dzesimba rezuva dzaive chikamu chekuwanikwa ikoko, sezvo vagadziri uye vesainzi vakaisa hwaro hwezvakawanda zvenhoroondo yakatevera tekinoroji.
Mukupera kwe19 uye kutanga kwezana remakore rechi20
Kubuda kwechimanjemanje theoretical physics kwakabatsira kuisa hwaro hwekunzwisisa zviri nani zvephotovoltaic energy.Tsananguro yeQuantum physics yenyika yepasi pemafotoni nemaerekitironi yakaburitsa mechanics ekuti mapeketi echiedza anouya anovhiringidza sei maerekitironi musilicon crystals kugadzira magetsi.
Zano: Chii chinonzi photovoltaic effect?
Iyo photovoltaic effect ndiyo kiyi kune solar photovoltaic tekinoroji.Iyo photovoltaic effect isanganiswa yefizikisi uye chemistry inogadzira magetsi emagetsi kana chinhu chinoratidzwa nechiedza.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-03-2023