Muna 2021, EU ichashandisa 15.2 bhiriyoni euros pazvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakasvibirira (wind turbines,solar paneluye liquid biofuels) kubva kune dzimwe nyika.Zvichakadaro, Eurostat yakataura kuti EU yakatengesa pasi pasi pehafu yekukosha kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakatengwa kubva kunze kwenyika - 6.5 bhiriyoni euros.
EU yakaunza € 11.2bn inokoshasolar panel, €3.4bn yemvura biofuels uye €600m yemhepo turbines.
Kukosha kwezvinhu zvinobva kunze kwenyika zvesolar paneluye mabiofuels emvura akakwira zvakanyanya kudarika kukosha kunoenderana neEU kutengesa kunze kwenyika zvinhu zvakafanana kune dzimwe nyika dziri kunze kweEU - 2 bhiriyoni euros uye 1.3 bhiriyoni euros, zvichiteerana.
Kusiyana neizvi, Eurostat yakataura kuti kukosha kwekutumira maturbines emhepo kune dzimwe nyika dzisiri dzeEU kwakakwirira kudarika kukosha kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika - mamiriyoni 600 euros achipikisana ne3.3 bhiriyoni euros.
EU inotengeswa kunze kwemhepo turbines, mvura biofuels uye solar panels muna 2021 zvakakwirira kudarika muna 2012, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwese kwekutengesa kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi akachena (416%, 7% uye 2% zvakateerana).
Nechikamu chakabatanidzwa che99% (64% plus 35%), China neIndia ndidzo dzinobva kunze kwenyika dzinenge dzese turbine dzemhepo muna 2021. Iyo huru EU wind turbine inosvika kunze kwenyika iUK (42%), ichiteverwa neUS ( 15%) uye Taiwan (11%).
China (89%) ndiyo inonyanya kudyidzana nayo kune mamwe ma solar panels muna 2021. EU yakatengesa kunze chikamu chikuru chesolar panelkuUS (23%), ichiteverwa neSingapore (19%), UK neSwitzerland (9% imwe neimwe).
Muna 2021, Argentina ichaita zvinopfuura zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvishanu zvemafuta emafuta anotengeswa kunze kwenyika neEU (41%).Iyo UK (14%), China neMalaysia (13% imwe neimwe) yaivewo nezvikamu zviviri zvekupinzwa kunze kwenyika.
Sekureva kweEurostat, UK (47%) neUS (30%) ndidzo nzvimbo huru dzekutengesa kunze kwemafuta emafuta emvura.
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Chirongwa ichi chinoitwa nesangano revanhu “Center for the Promotion of Sustainable Development”.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-02-2022