Wakambotarisa bhiri rako remagetsi, zvisinei nezvaunoita, rinoratidzika kumusoro nguva dzose, uye wakafunga nezvekuchinja kune simba rezuva, asi usingazive pekutangira?
Dawn.com yakaisa pamwechete ruzivo nezve makambani ari kushanda muPakistan kuti apindure mibvunzo yako nezve mutengo wesolar system, mhando dzayo, uye kuti yakawanda sei yaunogona kuchengetedza.
Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kusarudza imhando yesolar system yaunoda, uye kune matatu ayo: on-grid (inozivikanwawo seon-grid), off-grid, uye hybrid.
Iyo grid system yakabatana nekambani yemagetsi yeguta rako, uye unogona kushandisa ese maviri sarudzo: iyosolar panelgadzira simba masikati, uye gidhi remagetsi rinopa simba usiku kana mabhatiri akaderera.
Iyi sisitimu inokubvumira kuti utengese magetsi akawandisa aunoburitsa kukambani yemagetsi kuburikidza nemuchina unonzi net meter, unogona kuchengetedza mari yakawanda pabhiri rako.Kune rumwe rutivi, iwe uchave wakanyatsoenderana negridi usiku, uye sezvo iwe wakabatanidzwa kune grid kunyange mukati mezuva, solar system yako ichadzima kana chiitiko chekutakura mutoro kana kutadza simba.
Hybrid masisitimu, kunyangwe akabatana kune grid, ane mabhatiri ekuchengetedza mamwe emagetsi akawandisa anogadzirwa mukati mezuva.Inoshanda sechivharo chekudzikisa mutoro uye kutadza.Mabhatiri anodhura, zvisinei, uye nguva yekuchengetedza zvinoenderana nerudzi uye mhando yaunosarudza.
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, iyo off-grid system haina hukama nechero kambani yemagetsi uye inokupa rusununguko rwakakwana.Inosanganisira mabhatiri makuru uye dzimwe nguva jenareta.Izvi zvinodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe maviri masisitimu.
Simba resolar system yako rinofanira kuenderana nehuwandu hwemayunitsi aunoshandisa mwedzi wega wega.Paavhareji, kana ukashandisa 300-350 zvishandiso, iwe uchada 3 kW system.Kana uchimhanya 500-550 mayunitsi, iwe uchada 5 kW system.Kana magetsi ako pamwedzi ari pakati pe1000 ne1100 mayunitsi, unozoda 10kW system.
Kufungidzira kunoenderana nemitengo yakapihwa nemakambani matatu aya inoisa mutengo we3KW, 5KW uye 10KW masisitimu akapoteredza Rs 522,500, Rs 737,500 neRs 1.37 miriyoni zvakateerana.
Nekudaro, pane caveat: mitengo iyi inoshanda kune masisitimu asina mabhatiri, izvo zvinoreva kuti mitengo iyi inoenderana negridi masisitimu.
Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida kuve neiyo hybrid system kana yakamira system, iwe unozoda mabhatiri, ayo anogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya mutengo wesystem yako.
Russ Ahmed Khan, dhizaini uye mutengesi weinjiniya paMax Power muLahore, akati kune marudzi maviri makuru emabhatiri - lithium-ion uye tubular - uye mutengo unoenderana nemhando yaidiwa uye hupenyu hwebhatiri.
Iyo yekare inodhura - semuenzaniso, 4kW pylon tekinoroji lithium-ion bhatiri inodhura Rs 350,000, asi ine hupenyu hwemakore gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri, Khan akadaro.Iwe unogona kumhanya mashoma magirobhu, firiji uye TV kwemaawa 7-8 pane 4 kW bhatiri.Zvisinei, kana iwe uchida kumhanyisa air conditioner kana pombi yemvura, bhatiri rinopera nokukurumidza, akawedzera.
Kune rimwe divi, 210 amp tubular bhatiri inodhura Rs 50,000.Khan anoti 3 kW system inoda maviri emabhatiri aya, achikupa maawa maviri ekuchengetedza simba.Iwe unogona kumhanya mashoma magirobhu, mafeni, uye toni ye inverter AC pairi.
Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwakapihwa neKaiynat Hitech Services (KHS), mugadziri wezuva anogara muIslamabad neRawalpindi, mabhatiri e-tubular e3 kW uye 5 kW masisitimu anodhura anosvika zviuru zana uye maRs 200,160 zvichiteerana.
Sekureva kwaMujtaba Raza, CEO weSolar Citizen, mutengesi wesimba rezuva anogara muKarachi, 10 kW system ine mabhatiri, yekutanga mutengo paRs 1.4-1.5 lakh, ichakwira kusvika kuRs 2-3 miriyoni.
Mukuwedzera, mabhatiri anoda kuchinjwa kakawanda, izvo zvinowedzera kumari yose.Asi pane nzira yekunzvenga muripo uyu.
Nekuda kwemitengo iyi, vashandisi vazhinji vanosarudza grid kana mahybrid masisitimu anovabvumidza kutora mukana wenet metering, nzira yekubhadhara inobhadharisa magetsi ayo varidzi ve solar system vanowedzera kune grid.Unogona kutengesa chero simba rakawandisa raunogadzira kukambani yako yemagetsi uye kudzoreredza bhiri rako kune simba raunodhonza kubva kune grid husiku.
Chimwe chinhu chidiki chekushandisa ndechekugadzirisa.Solar panels inoda kucheneswa kazhinji, saka unogona kushandisa anenge mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu rupees pamwedzi pane izvi.
Nekudaro, Solar Citizen's Raza yakayambira kuti mutengo weiyo system unogona kuchinjika zvichipihwa kuchinjika kwemutengo wekuchinjana mumwedzi mishoma yapfuura.
“Chikamu chese chemagetsi ezuva chinotengwa kunze kwenyika – solar panel, inverter newaya dzemhangura.Saka chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine kukosha mumadhora, kwete ma rupees.Mari yekuchinjana inochinja zvakanyanya, saka zvakaoma kupa mapakeji / fungidziro.Iri ndiro dambudziko riri kuitika muindasitiri yezuva.”.
Mapepa eKHS anoratidzawo kuti mitengo inongoshanda kwemazuva maviri kubva pazuva rakaburitswa kukosha kwakatarwa.
Ichi chinogona kuve chimwe chezvinonyanya kunetseka kune avo vari kufunga kuisa solar system nekuda kweiyo yakakwira capital investment.
VaRaza vati kambani yavo yanga ichishanda nevatengi kugadzira hurongwa hwekuti mari dzemagetsi dzidzikiswe kusvika pazero.
Tichifunga kuti hauna bhatiri, mukati mezuva uchashandisa simba rezuva raunogadzira uye kutengesa rakawandisa rezuva kukambani yako yemagetsi.Zvisinei, usiku haubudisi simba rako pachako, asi shandisa magetsi kubva kune kambani yemagetsi.PaInternet, unogona kusabhadhara mabhiri ako emagetsi.
Max Power's Khan akapa muenzaniso wemutengi akashandisa midziyo mazana matatu nemakumi masere nemaviri muna Chikunguru gore rino ndokuchaja zviuru gumi nemazana mashanu pamwedzi.Kambani iyi yakaisa 5 kW solar system kwayo, inogadzira zvikamu mazana mashanu pamwedzi uye zviuru zvitanhatu pagore.Khan akati akapihwa mutengo wemagetsi muLahore muna Chikunguru, kudzoka kwekudyara kunotora makore matatu.
Ruzivo rwunopihwa neKHS runoratidza kuti nguva dzekubhadhara dze3kW, 5kW uye 10kW masisitimu makore matatu, makore 3.1 uye makore 2.6 zvichiteerana.Iyo kambani yakaverengera kuchengetwa kwepagore kweRs 204,097, Rs 340,162 uye Rs 612,291 kune matatu masisitimu.
Uyezve, solar system ine hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwemakore makumi maviri kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu, saka icharamba ichikuchengetera mari mushure mekudyara kwako kwekutanga.
Mune net-metered grid-yakabatana system, kana pasina magetsi pane grid, senge panguva yekuremerwa kwemaawa kana kana kambani yemagetsi ichidzika, solar system inodzima pakarepo, Raz akadaro.
Iwo solar panel anoitirwa musika wekuMadokero uye nekudaro haana kukodzera kudzikisa mutoro.Akatsanangura kuti kana pasina magetsi pamagetsi, hurongwa huchashanda pasi pekufungidzira kuti kuchengetedza kuri kuenderera mberi uye kuchavhara mukati memasekondi mashomanana kudzivirira chero zviitiko zvekuchengetedza kuburikidza nemuchina mu inverter.
Kunyangwe mune zvimwe zviitiko, ine grid-yakasungwa sisitimu, iwe unozovimba nekambani yemagetsi kupihwa husiku uye kutarisana nekuremerwa kwekutakura uye chero kutadza.
Raza akawedzera kuti kana system yacho ichisanganisirawo mabhatiri, anozoda kugara achichajiwa.
Mabhatiri anodawo kutsiviwa makore mashoma oga oga, ayo anogona kuita mazana ezviuru.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-27-2022