China parizvino inogadzira uye inopa zvinopfuura makumi masere muzana epasi rose solar photovoltaic (PV) mapaneru, mushumo mutsva weInternational Energy Agency (IEA) wakataura.
Zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekuwedzera huripo, China ichave nebasa rezvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu muzana zvehurongwa hwese hwekugadzira panosvika 2025.
China yakava mugadziri anotungamira wePV mapaneru kune ese ekugara uye ekutengesa kushandiswa mumakore gumi apfuura, ichipfuura Europe, Japan neUnited States, avo vaimboshanda zvakanyanya muPV yekugovera domain.
Sekureva kweIEA, purovhinzi yeXinjiang yeChina ine basa reimwe kubva pamanomwe ezuva anogadzirwa pasi rose.Pamusoro pezvo, chirevo chinoyambira hurumende nevagadziri vemitemo pasi rese kuti vashande vachipokana nekutonga kweChina kwekutengesa cheni.Chirevo ichi chinopawo mhinduro dzakasiyana dzekuti ivo vatange kugadzirwa mudzimba.
Chirevo chinozivisa mutengo chinhu sechikonzero chikuru chinotadzisa dzimwe nyika kupinda muchikamu chekutengesa.Panyaya yevashandi, overheads uye maitiro ese ekugadzira, mitengo yeChina yakaderera negumi muzana zvichienzaniswa neIndia.Maitiro ese ekugadzira akachipa makumi maviri muzana zvichienzaniswa nemitengo iri muUnited States uye 35 muzana yakaderera pane iyo yeEurope.
Raw Material Kushomeka
Nekudaro, chirevo chinoona kuti hutongi hweChina pamusoro pecheni yekugovera huchashanduka kuita dambudziko hombe kana nyika dzaenda kune net-zero emissions sezvo inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kudiwa kwepasi rose kwePV mapaneru uye zvigadzirwa.
IEA yakati
Solar PV's kudiwa kwezvicherwa zvakakosha kuchawedzera nekukurumidza munzira yekuenda net-zero emissions.Kugadzirwa kwemaminerari akawanda akakosha anoshandiswa muPV akanyanya kunangana, neChina ichiita basa guru.Kunyangwe kuvandudzwa kwekushandisa zvinhu zvakanyanya, kudiwa kwePV indasitiri yemaminerari kwakaiswa kuwedzera zvakanyanya.
Mumwe muenzaniso wakataurwa nevatsvakurudzi ndeyekukwira kuri kudiwa kwesirivheri inodiwa pakugadzira solar PV.Iyo yakakosha kudiwa kwemaminerari ingave makumi matatu muzana yakakwira pane yakazara pasi rose kugadzirwa kwesirivheri panosvika 2030, vakadaro.
"Uku kukura kwakakurumidza, kusanganiswa nenguva yakareba yekutungamira kwezvirongwa zvemigodhi, kunowedzera njodzi yekugovera uye kudiwa kusawirirana, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kukuwedzera kwemutengo uye kushomeka kwekupa," vakatsanangura vakatsanangura.
Mutengo wepolysilicon, imwe yakakosha mbishi yekugadzira PV mapaneru, yakakwira panguva yedenda, apo kugadzirwa kwakadzikira.Parizvino ibhodhoro muchikamu chekugovera sezvo kugadzirwa kwayo kuri kushoma, vakadaro.
Kuwanikwa kwewafers uye maseru, zvimwe zvakakosha zvinongedzo, zvakapfuura kudiwa neanopfuura zana muzana muna 2021, vaongorori vakawedzera.
Way Forward
Chirevo ichi chinoburitsa zvinokurudzira zvinogona kupihwa nedzimwe nyika kuti dzimise macheni ePV ega kudzikisa kutsamira kuChina.
Sekureva kweIEA, nyika dzepasirese dzinogona kutanga nekupa mari zvakanangana nemitengo yakasiyana-siyana inosanganisirwa mukugadzira solar PV kuvandudza mikana yebhizinesi uye kukurumidza kukura kwavo.
China payakaona mukana mukukura hupfumi hwayo uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika mukutanga kwema2000, vagadziri vepamba vaitsigirwa kuburikidza nezvikwereti zvinodhura uye rubatsiro.
Saizvozvo, mapoinzi eIEA ekusimudzira kugadzirwa kwePV mudzimba anosanganisira mutero wakaderera kana mutero wekunze wemidziyo inotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kupa kiredhiti yemutero wekudyara, kupa mari yemagetsi uye kupa mari yevashandi uye mamwe mabasa.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-08-2022